DIY: How to faulty/failing ABC Strut top rubber mounts

alexanderfoti

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On 215's and 220's the top of the abc strut comes loose from the top of the rubber mounting, as can be seen in this picture:

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This is with the car jacked up so the wheel is off the ground. You can see that the strut has seperated from the top mount and is hanging down, from the top of the strut mount.

From the engine bay, you should be able to see this gap at the top of the strut:



If this gap closes up when the car is jacked up them the rubber top mount has failed. It creates this kind of play in the system:

[YOUTUBE]J8cltwCHr7c[/YOUTUBE]

As you can imagine, this gives about 15 mm play in the shock mounting which isnt great for bigger potholes or undulations in the road that allow the strut to drop and then move back up again with the wheel as opposed to actually doing some damping.

The ideal solution here would be to re-bond the top of the strut with the bottom of the top mount, but I dont think there will be anything reliable here, so instead we are going to add a bush to the top of the strut mount, underneath where the strut travel sensor connector is.

To do this you will need:
  • 10mm rubber sheet (mine was 10cm squared and was plenty.)
  • 35mm Pin spanner (an adjustable one is not strong enough, it must be fixed)
  • A whole saw.

I got all the bits I needed on ebay for less than £25.

Firstly, remove the connector for the strut travel sensor. You must be carefull with this as if you damage it, you will need a new strut! Squeze the outside connectors with some pliers, and pry up gently, it will click and lift straight out:




Once you have this off, use the pin spanner in the wholes on the top mount, they are quite shallow, so if you have an ill fitting pin spanner, you may need to drill them through to get better grip. Luckily on mine I was able to remove them without drilling the holes.

This must be done with the car on the ground, as you want the weight of the car pressing on the struts. You also must ensure that only the top mount bush rotates and not the strut itself! If the strut rotates you will damage the hydralic line and fitting.

Once off, you will have this:




Grab a 35 mm hole saw (I think this is what I used, but do measure) and cut a disc shaped piece out of the sheet of rubber:






I used a cardboard box as the base for cutting, which allowed the rubber sheet to curve slightly, giving my disc these odd diagonal edges, but this isnt a problem.

Drill out the center of your disc using a 20mm hole saw, it has to be bigger than the whole in the original bush, as there is a small lip on the strut itself, It must sit below this:




Now go back to the car and insert the bush over the top of the strut and then screw the original top bush/stop back on, you want to sandwitch the bush between the car mount and the top bush/stop. You must ensure you get the top strut back on enough so that the level sensor can clip back on. Mine ended up a tad squished, In the future I would use a bit of silicon spray on them whilst fitting to prevent this.



Original article can be seen here
 

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This should go in the DIY section.

Re working with rubber and machining it, if you pop it in the freezer, it can be drilled with ease.

I good article Alex.

I see that on the current cars there is no travel sensor on top of the strut.
 
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alexanderfoti

alexanderfoti

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This should go in the DIY section.

Re working with rubber and machining it, if you pop it in the freezer, it can be drilled with ease.

I good article Alex.


Aha thats a good idea, should have done that, the amount of rubber bits that I had to hoover up!

Many thanks Malcolm! Much easier and cheaper than a new strut.
 

whitenemesis

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Another excellent write up Alex, copied to our DIY section
 

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Finally got round to doing this. Couldn't get the electrical connectors off the top of the struts easily and it looked like the plastic on them might break in the process so did a variation of the fix.

I left the top bush as is, cut the new rubber to the right size (outside diameter 50mm, inside hole 18mm diameter, same as a 5p piece), made a radial cut in it and slipped it around the shaft under the bush. I then super-glued the two cut ends. So far it's staying exactly in place.

Took the car for a spin and it definitely rides better. There's less of a thump over bad potholes. Even better, the car seems to be riding smoother generally and is less twitchy. It got me wondering whether the excess movement before was causing the travel sensor inside the strut to send inaccurate data as it moved around outside of its normal position relative to the rest of the strut (if that makes sense).
_
 

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television

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That does make sense, one tip in WIS, if any creaking or groaning after the strut has been removed from the top mount, just loosen the 3 screws and let the car rest, then tighten again.
 
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alexanderfoti

alexanderfoti

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No worries! Any time.
 

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