Yes - they do need a recharge from time to time and 5 1/5 years you could well be down to 50% or so of refridgerant. The compressor will still function until the pressure drops so low that the saftey valve kicks in and shuts off the compressor. It won't do any harm but as you say, it won't be as efficient as before and will 'take longer to get there'.
Climate control is great because it's on all the time (unless you turn it off !). That means the system is working all the time and the seals are lubricated and do not dry out. The worst thing you can do is not run your Air Con for a while. People think "Oh it's winter.. I don't need it on"..... WRONG !!
I have Climate control in my car and the Air con is on permanently on in the wifes car all year round (just dial in some heat in the winter months).
The marginal extra fuel consumption is outweighed by the fact that...
1) My windows never mist up - Safer Driving
2) I shouldn't get a nasty bill for replacing seals and re-gassing my system every 2 minutes !! - Healthier Wallet :-o
Just my two-pennyworth !!
Cheers
Mark
The air con on my CLK does not seem to be getting as cold as it used to - any ideas please