ML "WATER COOLED" Alternator (Noise)

muller1

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ML 270 Cdi and S type Jag 2.7 Diesel Sport Saloon, and now a VW diesel GT golf
I have an ML 270 and for the last few weeks I have sometimes heard a peculiar "chirp" or slight "rattle" from the front of the engine when idling.
The noise got louder and seemed to be coming from the alternator area.
A couple of days ago the noise was getting worse and I went to my local indi and we had a look under the bonnet.
There was some glittering metal flakes lying on the under engine tray around the alternator area and there seemed to be flaked metal dust lying around that area.
With the engine at idle , there was a noise and when i put the High beam full lighting load on the alternator the noise changed and got deeper.
It seemed as if there was something up with the pulley but he*l a pulley is a pulley.
WRONG, MB use an INA clutch pulley, why, I cannot fathom out.
The pulley drives one way and slips the other.
In other words when the engine runs the correct way, RH or CW looking from the front of the engine it drives the alternator BUT, if you were able to run the engine backwards (which is impossible) it would NOT drive the alternator but it would slip instead.
It seems as if the sprag clutch rollers have started to fail and are chewing up the rollers and the cage hence the noise from the pulley and the nice glittery shiny flakes.
I priced a new alternator and almost fainted when I was given prices form £290 for a Delfi (old name was Lucas) one and Bosch at £325.
My indi said that he would just order the new pulley which arrived yesterday but true to MB you need special tools to change the pulley.
The pulley screws on to the shaft and to allow the fitting and removal they have put a female spline in to the end of the alternator shaft and a female larger spline on the inner ring of the pulley.
This measn that you have a hollow male larger spline tool to fit the pulley and you put a smaller splined tool inside this one to hold the alternator shaft.
Now you can hold the shaft locked and use the larger splined tool to screw off the pulley.
You then do the reverse to fit and tighten the new clutch pulley back on.
Why the need a slipping clutch pulley I cannot understand but I am only a dumb marine engineer after all.
In all my life I have never seen this on a fixed drive like this.
I could understand is it were possible to reverse the rotation but in this case it is impossible.
I am now waiting for the special tool to come to change the pulley and I want to open up the old one to see what has happened to this one.
I think it could be welded in a fixed position with no ill effects.
An other strange thing I found out was the alternator is WATER COOLED, yes you read this correctly the alternator has a water cooling jacket built in to it.
Why, I will never know. The only other water cooled alternators I know about are on nuclear powered subs and ships where the output is so great from a compact power source air cooling is not sufficient as there is so much heat rejection when working hard.
I will let you all know what the removed pulley looks like once I have it off and cut in half.

Regards.

Mike
 

Mark A

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58 ML-320CDI.
Mike, it is possible to change out the pulley whilst the alternator is still on the car. I did this a while ago. I got my pulley off e-bay for about £30 a few years back, and I think I still have some of the tools I used.

Give me a buzz.

Cheers,
Mark
 

television

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I know that a few members have done this on the car
 

Alex Crow

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do it on the car! taking the alternator off is a BIG job on this, and alt tools are on ebay for cheap! every good garage should have the relevent tools for OAPs nowadays.
 
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muller1

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ML 270 Cdi and S type Jag 2.7 Diesel Sport Saloon, and now a VW diesel GT golf
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ML Alternator

The garage has the pulley and is waiting for the tool set to arrive hopefuly tomorrow.
Thanks for all the input guys I hope it goes well.
Can anyone tell me why the dam*ed thing is water cooled in the first place?.

Mike
 

dieselman

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A diesel
The garage has the pulley and is waiting for the tool set to arrive hopefuly tomorrow.
Thanks for all the input guys I hope it goes well.
Can anyone tell me why the dam*ed thing is water cooled in the first place?.

Mike
Because it generates so much heat it would melt the insulation and also as heat rises alternator efficiency reduces dramatically.

The sprag clutch is to allow over-run and reduce belt snatch.
 
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muller1

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ML 270 Cdi and S type Jag 2.7 Diesel Sport Saloon, and now a VW diesel GT golf
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Water cooling

Because it generates so much heat it would melt the insulation and also as heat rises alternator efficiency reduces dramatically.

The sprag clutch is to allow over-run and reduce belt snatch.
.

I have worked on most size engines from race cars to 700 HP Diesel Cat truck engines (on wheels) and up to 25,000HP in ships and 1500 HP on land based generators but this is the first time I have come across a water cooled one in a road vehicle.
Most of the others in the MB range seem to have air (normal) cooled alternators.
I understand about the heat and efficiency drop but how do the other manufacturers in the world manage and what about the other MB vehicles which do not have water cooling in the alternator.

Pozzled.

Mike
 

television

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There is another reason but as always when you want it you can never find it
 

dieselman

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There is another reason but as always when you want it you can never find it
To absorb heat into the cooling system to assist engine warming due to the CDi not wasting much heat.

I've been practising my mind reading skills...;)
 

television

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To absorb heat into the cooling system to assist engine warming due to the CDi not wasting much heat.

I've been practising my mind reading skills...;)

Thats the one :D:D
 
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muller1

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I live near Turriff in Aberdeenshire.
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ML 270 Cdi and S type Jag 2.7 Diesel Sport Saloon, and now a VW diesel GT golf
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Alternator

Thanks for that I can see that the dissapated heat from the high output could assist warming the engine instead of wasting it.
That makes sense.
As to the clutch pulley I was watching a serpentine belt running on the mesr and as it is quite long at certain speeds it seems to "whip" and the clutch will take out the surges back and forth.
It all seems to make sense now.

Thanks for the info.

Regards.

Mike
 

soup nazi

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ML 270 CDI
Hi chaps
I am about to do the alternator pulley change on the car. I was just wondering what the torque is for the pulley I put back on?
 

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